Inception
GBSN began in 2003 as a unit within the International
Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group,
under the direction of then-IFC Chief Economist Guy Pfeffermann. The group
worked to develop a new model to strengthen business management and leadership
in Sub-Saharan Africa in which best practices from around the globe would be
captured and adapted for local relevance in order to make high-quality business
education locally applicable and accessible.
This belief in the importance of quality local business
schools to stimulate development, coupled with a network approach to provide a
uniquely robust and sustainable method of capacity building, gave rise to the
first global network of top business schools focused on strengthening
management education in emerging markets. After assembling the initial membership and conducting a
preliminary survey of business schools across Africa in 2004, GBSN launched a
set of pilot projects in four African countries.
Early Development
Initial projects included: strategic planning for a school
in Ghana seeking to attain international accreditation, development of an
entrepreneurial management course in Nigeria, production of local case studies
in Kenya, and creation of a pan-African faculty development program focused on
participatory pedagogy for business schools. To implement these projects, GBSN utilized the expertise of
its member schools to provide best practice and mentoring. In return, these top
international business schools strengthened ties with developing business
schools in Africa and gained first-hand understanding of local business
environments, enhancing their own research and teaching back home. These partnerships enabled two-way
flows of knowledge to blossom between the developed and emerging market schools,
strengthening institutional and faculty relationships and increasing the
sustainability of the network.
As the pilots progressed, GBSN participated in a number of
World Bank – IFC collaborative projects to further develop the capacities of
local businesses. These programs
brought GBSN into Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Tanzania and extended the scope of case
writing activities in Kenya. GBSN’s pilot project in Ghana brought together a
number of African business school deans for a workshop, resulting in the birth
of the Association of African Business Schools (AABS) in 2005.
Independent NGO
As initially envisioned, in November 2006, GBSN was spun off
from the World Bank Group and became an independent non-profit organization,
incorporated in Washington, DC. As an NGO, GBSN continues to develop the
network, maintaining its mission to improve business education in emerging
markets while expanding its work outside Africa and exploring new areas of
management education. Core activities such as faculty development and case
writing continue, while new programs include sector-specific activities, such
as the enhancement of management education for health systems and strategic
planning for new greenfield developing-country business schools.
As an NGO, GBSN also found the ability to partner with new
organizations. GBSN’s growing network of top business schools now offered a
unique platform from which to launch new interventions in management and
leadership training. Through corporate partnerships GBSN introduced health
management fellowships, developed francophone case studies in Senegal, and
expanded business education opportunities for women across the developing
world. GBSN also leveraged its network to design business school programs for
the health system, and has assembled global expertise to guide the development
of new business schools.
Current and Future
Directions
Through its activities, GBSN has strengthened faculty at
more than 16 business schools in Africa, developed more than 170 local case
studies, surveyed 800 African health professionals on the need for management
and leadership skills in healthcare, and, working with experts from 12
countries, helped guide the establishment of a new business school in
Pakistan.
The Network has grown from its original 18 member schools to
over 40 schools today, and is rapidly expanding. Through its programs and network GBSN plays a strong role in
raising awareness of the importance of management education in national
development – a much-neglected but crucial facet of development policy – by
working with numerous partners to leverage the strengths of local business
schools to accelerate development in emerging markets.
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